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[1]陈伟亚1,张露萍2.油码头环境风险分析及预防措施[J].武汉工程大学学报,2015,37(08):26-31.[doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1674-2869. 2015. 08. 005]
 .Environmental risk of petrol wharf and its preventive measures[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2015,37(08):26-31.[doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1674-2869. 2015. 08. 005]
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油码头环境风险分析及预防措施(/HTML)
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《武汉工程大学学报》[ISSN:1674-2869/CN:42-1779/TQ]

卷:
37
期数:
2015年08期
页码:
26-31
栏目:
资源与土木工程
出版日期:
2015-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Environmental risk of petrol wharf and its preventive measures
文章编号:
1674-2869(2015)08-0026-06
作者:
陈伟亚1张露萍2
1. 武汉工程大学资源与土木工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074; 2.武汉工程大学化学与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074
Author(s):
CHEN Wei-ya1ZHANG Lu-ping2
1.School of Resource and Civil Engineering,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;2. School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430074,China
关键词:
油码头火灾爆炸溢油事故树防范措施
Keywords:
petrol wharffire and explosionoil spillfault treepreventive measures
分类号:
X507
DOI:
10. 3969/j. issn. 1674-2869. 2015. 08. 005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对武汉新港某油码头火灾爆炸、溢油等环境风险事故,采用事故树分析法,对油码头火灾爆炸、溢油事故进行了定性分析. 事故树采用布尔代数法确定最小径集和最小割集,并对事故原因进行结构重要度排序. 从油气隔离、控制明火、防雷防静电、码头设备质量管理、船舶交通安全管理、人员管理、装卸设备维护、装卸流程规范等方面提出了防范措施. 为有效预防油码头环境风险事故,应严格码头管理机制,贯彻实施相关法律法规和标准规范;优化码头准入机制,规范港口市场秩序;码头建设要满足防火距离和安全距离;制定完善的应急预案,配备相应的应急设施等.
Abstract:
Aimed at the petrol wharf fire explosion and oil spill in Wuhan Newport, fault tree analysis was applied in qualitative analysis of petrol wharf fire explosion. The minimum cut sets and minimum path sets were worked out by Boolean algebra simplification method, and the structure importance of each basis events was given. The measures were proposed to effectively prevent the fire explosion and oil spill accidents of petrol wharf, from oil and gas isolation, controlling fire source, anti-lighting and electrostatic-proof, quality management on equipment, safety management on shipping transportation, personnel management, equipment maintenance, and standardizing process operation. We should strictly enforce management mechanism and implement the relevant laws, regulations and standards; optimize the terminal admittance mechanism and specify the order of port market; make the terminal construction meet the fire proof distance and safety distance; perfect emergency plan and equip with corresponding emergency facilities and so on.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2015-5-11作者简介:陈伟亚(1959-),女,上海人,教授,硕士. 研究方向:环境工程、环境影响评价、循环经济.
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-08-29