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[1]胡锦刚,肖春桥*,邓祥意,等.稀土矿山氨氮废水生物脱氮方法研究进展[J].武汉工程大学学报,2022,44(01):1-8.[doi:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202112020]
 HU Jingang,XIAO Chunqiao*,DENG Xiangyi,et al.Research Progress in Biological Denitrification Methods of Ammonia Nitrogen Wastewater from Rare Earth Mines[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2022,44(01):1-8.[doi:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202112020]
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《武汉工程大学学报》[ISSN:1674-2869/CN:42-1779/TQ]

卷:
44
期数:
2022年01期
页码:
1-8
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2022-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research Progress in Biological Denitrification Methods of Ammonia Nitrogen Wastewater from Rare Earth Mines
文章编号:
1674 - 2869(2022)01 - 0001 - 08
作者:
胡锦刚12肖春桥*12邓祥意13万 凯12刘雪梅13池汝安13
1. 绿色化工过程教育部重点实验室(武汉工程大学),湖北 武汉 430205;2. 武汉工程大学 环境生态与生物工程学院,湖北 武汉 430205;3. 武汉工程大学 兴发矿业学院,湖北 武汉 430074
Author(s):
HU Jingang12 XIAO Chunqiao*12 DENG Xiangyi13 WAN Kai12 LIU Xuemei 13 CHI Ru’an1 3
1. Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education(Wuhan Institute of Technology), Wuhan 430205, China; 2. School of Environmental Ecology and Biological Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China; 3. Xingfa School of Mining Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
关键词:
稀土矿山氨氮废水生物脱氮厌氧氨氧化异养硝化-好氧反硝化
Keywords:
rare earth mines ammonia nitrogen wastewater biological denitrification anaerobic ammonia oxidation heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification
分类号:
X703
DOI:
10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202112020
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
风化壳淋积型稀土矿以铵盐为浸取剂的原地浸出过程会产生大量氨氮废水,进行脱氮处理方法有物化脱氮法和生物脱氮法。本文综述了氨氮废水不同脱氮方法。物化法适合预处理高浓度稀土矿山氨氮废水;生物脱氮法成本低、处理规模大、脱氮效率高且环境友好,适合处理低浓度氨氮废水。重点论述了厌氧氨氧化和异养硝化-好氧反硝化等新型生物脱氮法的脱氮机理、影响因素及其应用,为稀土矿山氨氮废水脱氮处理提供了一定的理论基础。相较于传统生物脱氮法,厌氧氨氧化和异养硝化-好氧反硝化更适合处理稀土矿山氨氮废水。通过利用现代分子生物学技术,深入研究厌氧氨氧化脱氮法稳定运行策略及异养硝化-好氧反硝化脱氮法脱氮工艺,有望实现稀土矿山氨氮废水低成本、高效脱氮。
Abstract:
A large amount of ammonia nitrogen wastewater is produced through the in situ leaching of the weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ore using ammonium salt as the leaching agent, which can be treated with physical-chemical or biological methods for denitrification. This paper summarizes the different denitrification methods of ammonia nitrogen wastewater. Physical-chemical method is suitable for pretreatment of high concentration rare earth mine ammonia nitrogen wastewater. Biological denitrification method is suitable for treatment of low concentration ammonia nitrogen wastewater due to its low cost, large treatment scale, high denitrification efficiency and environmental friendliness. This review focuses on the denitrification mechanisms, influencing factors and the applications of new biological denitrification methods such as anaerobic ammonia oxidation and heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification, which provides a certain theoretical basis for the denitrification treatment of ammonia nitrogen wastewater from rare earth mines. Compared with traditional biological denitrification methods, anaerobic ammonia oxidation and heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification are more suitable for treating ammonia nitrogen wastewater from rare earth mines. By using modern molecular biology techniques and intensive research on the stable operation strategy of anaerobic ammonia oxidation denitrification and the denitrification process of heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification, these new biological denitrification methods are expected to achieve low-cost and high-efficiency denitrification of ammonia nitrogen wastewater from rare earth mines.

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备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-12-29基金项目:国家重点研发计划专项(2018YFC1801802)作者简介:胡锦刚,博士研究生。E-mail: [email protected]*通讯作者:肖春桥,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。E-mail: [email protected]引文格式:胡锦刚,肖春桥,邓祥意, 等. 稀土矿山氨氮废水生物脱氮研究进展[J]. 武汉工程大学学报,2022,44(1):1-8.稀土矿山氨氮废水生物脱氮方法研究进展
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-03-01