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[1]商 辉,翟云娟,汪天也,等.含油钻屑处理技术的研究进展[J].武汉工程大学学报,2018,40(05):473-478.[doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1674-2869. 2018. 05. 001]
 SHANG Hui,ZHAI Yunjuan,WANG Tianye,et al.Progress in Treatment of Oil-Contaminated Drill Cuttings[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2018,40(05):473-478.[doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1674-2869. 2018. 05. 001]
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含油钻屑处理技术的研究进展(/HTML)
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《武汉工程大学学报》[ISSN:1674-2869/CN:42-1779/TQ]

卷:
40
期数:
2018年05期
页码:
473-478
栏目:
化学与化学工程
出版日期:
2018-12-27

文章信息/Info

Title:
Progress in Treatment of Oil-Contaminated Drill Cuttings
文章编号:
20180501
作者:
商 辉1翟云娟2汪天也1张文慧1
1. 中国石油大学(北京)重质油国家重点实验室,北京 昌平 102249;2. 北京华油联合燃气开发有限公司,北京 海淀 100176
Author(s):
SHANG Hui1 ZHAI Yunjuan2 WANG Tianye1 ZHANG Wenhui1
1. State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; 2. Beijing Huayou Union Gas Development Co. LTD, Beijing 100176, China
关键词:
含油钻屑热解析资源化无害化
Keywords:
oil-contaminated drill cuttings thermal pyrolysis resource recovery hazard-free treatment
分类号:
TE254
DOI:
10. 3969/j. issn. 1674-2869. 2018. 05. 001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
油基钻井液在钻井过程中的广泛使用,产生了大量的含油钻屑。目前各个国家对环保的要求越来越严格,因此由油基钻井液所产生的钻井废弃物必须经过一定的处理,达到环境要求方可排放。目前国内外含油钻屑的处理方法主要有回注法、固化法、机械分离法、生物法、溶剂抽提法以及热处理等。其中固化、回注和填埋,由于并未对其中的有机物进行处理,仍留有安全隐患;生物法存在菌种选择复杂,处理周期长,废水和废渣仍需处理的问题;热处理法中的热解析法最为有效,可以实现含油钻屑的资源化和无害化,尤其是微波热解析法,效率高、设备简单、占地面积小,该方法处理含油钻屑具有很好的潜力。
Abstract:
A large number of oil-contaminated drill cuttings are produced with the extensive usage of oil-based muds in the drilling process. These cuttings must be treated before discharge to meet the requirements of the stringent environmental legislation. Recently, the main treatment technologies include re-injection into the dedicated wells, solidification, mechanical separation, bio-remediation, solvent extraction and thermal treatment methods. The potential safety problems exist in solidification, landfill and re-injection due to the presence of the organic materials remained. The biological method shows some disadvantages such as the difficulty in bacteria selection, long time of treatment and waste water/solid residue. Thermal pyrolysis, especially microwave pyrolysis has been proved to be the most suitable and potential method with high efficiency, simple equipment and small land occupation, which can accomplish harmlessness of the treated cuttings and the resource recovery.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-03-29基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(21476258)作者简介:商 辉,博士,副教授。E-mail:[email protected]引文格式:商辉,翟云娟,汪天也,等. 含油钻屑处理技术的研究进展[J]. 武汉工程大学学报,2018,40(5):473-478.
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-23