[2] JAOUEN F, PROIETTI E, LEFèVRE M, et al. Recent advances in non-precious metal catalysis for oxygen-reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte fuel cells[J]. Energy & Environmental Science, 2011, 4(1): 114-130.
[3] BANHAM D, YE S Y, PEI K, et al. A review of the stability and durability of non-precious metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2015, 285: 334-348.
[4] ZHANG L, XIONG J, QIN Y H, et al. Porous N-C catalyst synthesized by pyrolyzing g-C3N4 embedded in carbon as highly efficient oxygen reduction electrocatalysts for primary Zn-air battery[J]. Carbon, 2019, 150: 475-484.
[5] SUN T T, ZHAO S, CHEN W S, et al. Single-atomic cobalt sites embedded in hierarchically ordered porous nitrogen-doped carbon as a superior bifunctional electrocatalyst[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018, 115(50): 12692.
[6] CHEN G B, LIU P, LIAO Z Q, et al. Zinc-mediated template synthesis of Fe-N-C electrocatalysts with densely accessible Fe-Nx active sites for efficient oxygen reduction[J]. Advanced Materials, 2020, 32(8): 1907399.
[7] ZHAO W S, LI G D, TANG Z Y. Metal-organic frameworks as emerging platform for supporting isolated single-site catalysts[J]. Nano Today, 2019, 27: 178-197.
[8] CHEN MJ, HE Y H, SPENDELOW J S, et al. Atomically dispersed metal catalysts for oxygen reduction[J]. ACS Energy Letters, 2019, 4(7): 1619-1633.
[9] WANG H T, QIU X Y, PENG Z, et al. Cobalt-gluconate-derived high-density cobalt sulfides nanocrystals encapsulated within nitrogen and sulfur dual-doped micro/mesoporous carbon spheres for efficient electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2020, 561: 829-837.
[10] TANG F, LIU L Y, WANG H X, et al. The combination of metal-organic frameworks and polydopamine nanotubes aiming for efficient one-dimensional oxygen reduction electrocatalyst[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2019, 552: 351-358.
[11] SHAH S S A, PENG L H, NAJAM T, et al. Monodispersed Co in mesoporous polyhedrons: fine-tuning of ZIF-8 structure with enhanced oxygen reduction activity[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2017, 251: 498-504.
[12] YIN P Q, YAO T, WU Y, et al. Single cobalt atoms with precise N-coordination as superior oxygen reduction reaction catalysts[J]. Angewandte Chemie (International Edition), 2016,55(36):10800-10805.
[13] LU Z Y, WANG B, HU Y F, et al. Isolated Zn-Co atomic pair for highly active and durable oxygen reduction[J]. Angewandte Chemie, 2019, 131(9): 2648-2652.
[14] MENG Z H, CAI S C, WANG R, et al. Bimetallic-organic framework-derived hierarchically porous Co-Zn-N-C as efficient catalyst for acidic oxygen reduction reaction[J]. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2019, 244: 120-127.
[15] JIAO L, WAN G, ZHANG R, et al. From metal-organic frameworks to single-atom Fe implanted N-doped porous carbons: efficient oxygen reduction in both alkaline and acidic media[J]. Angewandte Chemie (International Edition),2018,57(28):8525-8529.
[16] SA Y J, SEO DJ, WOO J, et al. A general approach to preferential formation of active Fe-Nx sites in Fe-N/C electrocatalysts for efficient oxygen reduction reaction[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2016, 138(45): 15046-15056.
[17] WANG X X, CULLEN D A, PAN Y T, et al. Nitrogen-coordinated single cobalt atom catalysts for oxygen reduction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells[J]. Advanced Materials,2018,30(11):1706758.
[18] JIN H H, ZHOU H, HE D P, et al. MOF-derived 3D Fe-N-S co-doped carbon matrix/nanotube nanocomposites with advanced oxygen reduction activity and stability in both acidic and alkaline media[J]. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2019, 250: 143-149.
[19] ZHANG Z P, SUN J T, WANG F, et al. Efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts based on single iron atoms dispersed on a hierarchically structured porous carbon framework[J]. Angewandte Chemie (International Edition),2018,57(29): 9038-9043.
[20] QIAO Y Y, YUAN P F, HU Y F, et al. Sulfuration of an Fe-N-C catalyst containing FexC/Fe species to enhance the catalysis of oxygen reduction in acidic media and for use in flexible Zn-air batteries[J]. Advanced Materials, 2018, 30(46): 1804504:1-9.
[21] ZHANG H G, HWANG S, WANG M Y, et al. Single atomic iron catalysts for oxygen reduction in acidic media: particle size control and thermal activation[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2017, 139(40): 14143-14149.
[22] LI J, CHEN S G, YANG N, et al. Ultrahigh-loading zinc single-atom catalyst for highly efficient oxygen reduction in both acidic and alkaline media[J]. Angewandte Chemie (International Edition), 2019, 58(21): 7035-7039.
[23] CHEN C, ZHOU Z Y, WANG Y C, et al. Fe, N, S-doped porous carbon as oxygen reduction reaction catalyst in acidic medium with high activity and durability synthesized using CaCl2 as template[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2017, 38(4): 673-682.
[24] CHENG Q Q, HAN S B, MAO K, et al. Co nanoparticle embedded in atomically-dispersed Co-N-C nanofibers for oxygen reduction with high activity and remarkable durability[J]. Nano Energy, 2018, 52: 485-493.
[25] WANG J, WANG Q Z, SHE W S, et al. Tuning the electron density distribution of the Co-N-C catalysts through guest molecules and heteroatom doping to boost oxygen reduction activity[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2019, 418: 50-60.
[26] WANG X J, ZHANG H G, LIN H G, et al. Directly converting Fe-doped metal-organic frameworks into highly active and stable Fe-N-C catalysts for oxygen reduction in acid[J]. Nano Energy, 2016, 25: 110-119.
[27] LI F, DING XB, CAO QC, et al. A ZIF-derived hierarchically porous Fe-Zn-N-C catalyst synthesized via a two-stage pyrolysis for the highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction in both acidic and alkaline media[J]. Chemical Communications, 2019, 55(93): 13979-13982.
[28] CHAO S J, BAI Z Y, CUI Q, et al. Hollowed-out octahedral Co/N-codoped carbon as a highly efficient non-precious metal catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction[J]. Carbon, 2015, 82: 77-86.
[29] LIU D X, WANG B, LI H G, et al. Distinguished Zn,Co-Nx-C-Sy active sites confined in dentric carbon for highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction and flexible Zn-air batteries[J]. Nano Energy, 2019, 58: 277-283.